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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃem | om perʃe |
| 2SG: | perʃet | ot perʃe |
| 3SG: | perʃa | ok/ogeʃ perʃe |
| 1PL: | perʃena | ona/ogəna perʃe |
| 2PL: | perʃeda | oda/ogəda perʃe |
| 3PL: | perʃat | ogət perʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃəʃəm | ʃəm perʃe |
| 2SG: | perʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ perʃe |
| 3SG: | perʃəʃ | əʃ perʃe |
| 1PL: | perʃəʃna | əʃna perʃe |
| 2PL: | perʃəʃda | əʃda perʃe |
| 3PL: | perʃəʃt | əʃt perʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃenam | perʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | perʃenat | perʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | perʃen | perʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | perʃenːa | perʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | perʃenda | perʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | perʃenət | perʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃem əʎe | om perʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | perʃet əʎe | ot perʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | perʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ perʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | perʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna perʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | perʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda perʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | perʃat əʎe | ogət perʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃem ulmaʃ | om perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perʃet ulmaʃ | ot perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | perʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | perʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perʃat ulmaʃ | ogət perʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃenam əʎe | perʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | perʃenat əʎe | perʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | perʃen əʎe | perʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | perʃenːa əʎe | perʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | perʃenda əʎe | perʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | perʃen əʎe | perʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃenam ulmaʃ | perʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | perʃenat ulmaʃ | perʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perʃen ulmaʃ | perʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | perʃenːa ulmaʃ | perʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | perʃenda ulmaʃ | perʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perʃen ulmaʃ | perʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perʃe | it perʃe |
| 3SG: | perʃəʒe | ənʒe perʃe |
| 1PL: | (perʃena) | (ona/ogəna perʃe) |
| 2PL: | perʃəza | ida perʃe |
| 3PL: | perʃəʃt | ənəʃt perʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃənem | ənem perʃe |
| 2SG: | perʃənet | ənet perʃe |
| 3SG: | perʃəneʒe | əneʒ perʃe |
| 1PL: | perʃənena | ənena perʃe |
| 2PL: | perʃəneda | əneda perʃe |
| 3PL: | perʃəneʃt | əneʃt perʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perʃənem əʎe | ənem perʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | perʃənena əʎe | ənet perʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | perʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ perʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | perʃənena əʎe | ənena perʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | perʃəneda əʎe | əneda perʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | perʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt perʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | perʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda perʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | perʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt perʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perʃəman |
| Active participle: | perʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | perʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | perʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perʃen |
| Negative gerund: | perʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | perʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | perʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | perʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||